Thuparama Stupa
The Oldest Stupa in Sri Lanka
The Thuparamaya Stupa, recognized as one of the most significant Buddhist monuments in Anuradhapura, is the first historic stupa in Sri Lanka constructed after the introduction of Buddhism to the island in the 3rd century BC during the reign of King Devanampiyatissa. Built at the request of Mahinda Thera, this remarkable example of Thuparama architecture is believed to enshrine the collarbone relic of Gautama Buddha.
Architectural Features and Design
The historic stupa in Sri Lanka, originally known as 'Stupa Arama' (Stupa Monastery), was constructed within a monastic complex for monks and has since evolved into the name Thuparama. This remarkable structure is a prime example of Buddhist monuments in Anuradhapura. Architecturally, the dagoba showcases a graceful dome rising from a circular base, surrounded by a granite compound and two concentric rows of stone pillars. These pillars once supported a circular Vatadage-style protective roof, reflecting the architectural sophistication found in Thuparama architecture and the ancient city of Anuradhapura.
Majestic Grandeur and Spiritual Significance
Today, the remaining ruins around Thuparamaya, one of the most significant Buddhist monuments in Anuradhapura, allow visitors to imagine the grandeur and spiritual atmosphere that must have surrounded this historic stupa in Sri Lanka more than 2,000 years ago, showcasing the remarkable Thuparama architecture.